Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Sharing Crayons

Three brothers shared 24 crayons. Each had a quantity equal to his age 3 years ago. A trade was suggested by the youngest brother ... that he keep half his crayons and divide the other half between his two brothers. Then he proposed, the middle aged brother, after receiving the crayons, do the same thing. To complete his proposal, the older brother, after receiving crayons from the middle aged brother, would perform the same sharing procedure.

After some discussion, the brothers agreed to the swap. Upon completion, each brother had 8 crayons.

What are the ages of the brothers?

6 Comments:

Blogger Miguel Tato said...

7, 10 and 16 years old. Easy one... :)

January 12, 2010 9:52 AM  
Anonymous Zaux said...

Hi Miguel ... you are right.

January 12, 2010 10:15 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

What a relief there weren't 4 or 5 of them ;)

January 12, 2010 4:37 PM  
Blogger Chris said...

This post has been removed by the author.

January 13, 2010 4:04 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

Hi Cam, previous post was a bit too brief. I'd pop the equations into wolframalpha, and present the solution.i.e. Using,
Solve[{41/64 x +5/16 y+1/4 z==8,13/64 x+9/16 y+1/4 z==8,5/32 x +1/8 y+1/2 z ==8},{x,y,z}]

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Solve%5B%7B41%2F64+x+%2B5%2F16+y%2B1%2F4+z%3D%3D8%2C13%2F64+x%2B9%2F16+y%2B1%2F4+z%3D%3D8%2C5%2F32+x+%2B1%2F8+y%2B1%2F2+z+%3D%3D8%7D%2C%7Bx%2Cy%2Cz%7D%5D

Result => x,y,z = 4,7,13

Try it. I just hope that wolframaplpha is with us forever.

January 13, 2010 4:27 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

PS If "Solve" doesn't behave well, you could try "Reduce".

You might like to have a play on that site. Although the results don't always present in a consistent way, you often get extra stuff that's quite nice e.g. plots of curves.

Go there and try e.g.
Plot[x^2], Plot[x^2,{x,0,10}],
Plot[y=x^2] and Plot[y=x^2,{x,0,10}]
or Sum[1/x^2,{x,1,infinity}]
You'll love the last one.
Also try RiemannZeta[2] and ZetaZero[3] ;)

January 13, 2010 4:47 AM  

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