Thursday, February 18, 2010

Four Quarters

Start with a square. Divide it into four equal square quarters. In the top left corner, draw the largest possible circle. Shade it in. Divide the three remaining quarters into four quarters. In the top left corner of each of those, draw the largest possible circle. Shade it in. Continue this process of division into quarters, and shading the top left incircle. What fraction of the square will be shaded? What is the significance of this number?

-Shpilo

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9 Comments:

Anonymous M.C. Hammer said...

wow good question,Shpilo

the process seems never ending

wild guess-can the Fibonacci number enlighten us?

if not,then i can't touch this

February 18, 2010 8:31 PM  
Blogger Chris said...

Let the square be unit square. The shaded area,
A = (1/4)(π/4) + (3/4)A => A = π/4.
This is the same as the area that would be shaded if you simply drew the largest circle into the original square.

February 18, 2010 9:10 PM  
Blogger Zaux said...

This post has been removed by the author.

February 18, 2010 9:19 PM  
Blogger Chris said...

A slightly different take. The three similar squares are simply
quarter scaled (by area) copies of the outermost square. As there
are 3 of them they account for 3/4 of the total area. So the the
odd top left square must alo be 1/4 of total area. Doubling the
top left circle (linearly), would make it fill the entire unit
sqaure and so have a diameter = 1. As the area of a circle of
diameter 1 is π/4 - that is also the same area as the original
shaded area.

February 18, 2010 10:30 PM  
Blogger Chris said...

This post has been removed by the author.

February 18, 2010 10:34 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I don't think Chris understood the question. After you draw the three quarter circles, you divide all remaining empty squares into four, and draw nine circles into all the top left squares. Repeat the process, draw 81 even smaller circles, ad infinitum.

February 19, 2010 8:21 AM  
Anonymous Shpilo said...

The answer is that the shaded area is the same as if you had drawn the largest possible circle in the original square, so Chris did get it right.

February 19, 2010 8:36 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

Shpilo. I recommend that you set up a proper account with ToM. Then you can delete the abusive comments. It's easy to do. The only way I know how to do it requires getting a free googlemail account first.

I also recommend that you do not try to reason with Anonymous. If he is a troll, then he may well be pretending to not understand the question.

February 19, 2010 9:52 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

I see that ToM has deleted Anonymous's abusive follow up already.

February 19, 2010 9:55 AM  

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