Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Only 2 digits ...

What 2 digit number, when read from right to left, is 4 1/2 times as large as when read from left to right?

5 Comments:

Blogger DualAspect said...

18

Logic: the number cannot be between 20 and 30 as multiplying any number over 20 by 4.5 gives either a 2-digit number beginning with 9 or a 3-digit number which would be wrong, therefore to fit the number would have to end with a 9 (ie would have to be 29) which would give a 3 digit result and is therefore incorrect.

The number cannot be below 10 as it must be 2-digits, and cannot be below 14, as any 2 digit number between 10 and 20 multiplied by 4.5 would give a result beginning with 4 or more so the second digit must be 4 or greater.

The number cannot be odd, as multiplying be 4.5 would give a fractional result.

So narrowing the answer down to an even 2-digit number between 14 and 19 (ie 14, 16 or 18) it was easy to do the maths to come up with 18 / 81.

March 23, 2010 11:39 AM  
Blogger Zaux said...

Hi Dual ...
you are correct.

March 23, 2010 11:51 AM  
Blogger Chris said...

Let xy be the number. Then want 10y+x = 4.5(10x+y) => 44x = 5.5y
=> 8x = y; so x = 1, y = 8 is the only possibility.

March 23, 2010 12:51 PM  
Blogger Ragknot said...

81 is 4.5 * 18

March 23, 2010 3:35 PM  
Blogger Ross said...

I imagine there exist solutions with n digits (instead of 2) for *some* value. Is there any consistent procedure for finding them?

March 24, 2010 7:10 PM  

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